A review of recent developments in schlieren and shadowgraph techniques

GS Settles, MJ Hargather - Measurement Science and …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques are used around the world for imaging and
measuring phenomena in transparent media. These optical methods originated long ago in …

Background-oriented schlieren (BOS) techniques

M Raffel - Experiments in Fluids, 2015 - Springer
This article gives an overview of the background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique, typical
applications and literature in the field. BOS is an optical density visualization technique …

A comparison of three quantitative schlieren techniques

MJ Hargather, GS Settles - Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2012 - Elsevier
We compare the results of three quantitative schlieren techniques applied to the
measurement and visualization of a two-dimensional laminar free-convection boundary …

Instantaneous 3D flame imaging by background-oriented schlieren tomography

SJ Grauer, A Unterberger, A Rittler, KJ Daun… - Combustion and …, 2018 - Elsevier
We apply background-oriented schlieren (BOS) imaging with computed tomography to
reconstruct the instantaneous refractive index field of a turbulent flame in 3D. In BOS …

Time-resolved 3d capture of non-stationary gas flows

B Atcheson, I Ihrke, W Heidrich, A Tevs… - ACM transactions on …, 2008 - dl.acm.org
Fluid simulation is one of the most active research areas in computer graphics. However, it
remains difficult to obtain measurements of real fluid flows for validation of the simulated …

The background oriented schlieren technique: sensitivity, accuracy, resolution and application to a three-dimensional density field

E Goldhahn, J Seume - Experiments in fluids, 2007 - Springer
Three-dimensional density information of a double free air jet was acquired using optical
tomography. The projections of the density field were measured using the background …

Assessment and application of optical flow in background-oriented schlieren for compressible flows

BO Cakir, S Lavagnoli, BH Saracoglu, C Fureby - Experiments in Fluids, 2023 - Springer
Optical flow provides an opportunity to elevate the resolution and sensitivity of deflection
sensing in background-oriented schlieren (BOS). Despite extensive relevant literature within …

An evaluation of optical flow algorithms for background oriented schlieren imaging

B Atcheson, W Heidrich, I Ihrke - Experiments in fluids, 2009 - Springer
The background oriented schlieren method (BOS) allows for accurate flow measurements
with a simple experimental configuration. To estimate per-pixel displacement vectors …

Evaluation of aero-optical distortion effects in PIV

GE Elsinga, BW van Oudheusden, F Scarano - Experiments in fluids, 2005 - Springer
Aero-optical distortion effects on the accuracy of particle image velocimetry (PIV) are
investigated. When the illuminated particles are observed through a medium that is optically …

Time-resolved three-dimensional imaging of flame refractive index via endoscopic background-oriented Schlieren tomography using one single camera

H Liu, C Shui, W Cai - Aerospace Science and Technology, 2020 - Elsevier
Due to the recent progresses in sensor and laser technologies, volumetric tomography has
become a popular diagnostic for combustion studies. Background-oriented Schlieren …