Functional neurological disorder (FND), previously regarded as a diagnosis of exclusion, is
now a rule-in diagnosis with available treatments. This represents a major step toward …

Abstract Purpose of Review Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a multi-network brain
disorder that encompasses a broad range of neurological symptoms. FND is common in …

The first and most important step in establishing diagnosis of epilepsy consists of careful
history taking from patients and witnesses. The clinical evaluation of the event will lead the …

Functional neurological disorders (FND) are complex and prevalent neuropsychiatric
conditions. Importantly, some patients with FND develop acute onset symptoms requiring …

Background Dissociative seizures, also known as functional or psychogenic non-epileptic
seizures, account for 11%–27% of all emergency seizure presentations. Misdiagnosis as …

Background and Objectives A misdiagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES)
and epileptic seizures (ES) is common. In the absence of the diagnostic gold standard …

Psychogenic non epileptic seizures (PNES) are present in up to 30% of patients undergoing
video EEG. Delay in PNES diagnosis is an average of 7.2 years. Patients are exposed to …

Introduction The diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) is a common
clinical dilemma. We sought to assess the diagnostic value of four ictal signs commonly …

Introducción. Las crisis epilépticas y la epilepsia son parte de la práctica clínica diaria en
neurología. No obstante, el número de diagnósticos falsos positivos es sorprendentemente …

Background Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNESs) are paroxysmal events that
resemble epileptic seizures without concomitant changes in electroencephalograms (EEGs) …