Introduction Endoscopic spine surgery techniques are minimally invasive alternatives to
conventional open surgery for degenerative spinal diseases. Clinical studies and meta …

Purpose This study aimed to investigate the long-term clinical outcomes after surgical
decompression in cauda equina syndrome (CES) and see if any preoperative patient …

Study design Retrospective single center study. Background Cauda equine syndrome
(CES), which caused by acute lumbar disc herniation (LDH), often requires urgent surgical …

Objectives In a retrospective study, we sought to compare the clinical efficacy and
postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of minimally invasive (MI) and open …

Background There is still much controversy about whether transforaminal or interlaminar
fully endoscopic spine surgery can better treat lumbar 4/5 disc herniation. Therefore, this …

Purpose To compare the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and open
surgery (OS) in treating cauda equina syndrome (CES). Methods A systematic literature …

Purpose To evaluate the recovery of urinary functions and the factors predicting urinary
recovery, following delayed decompression in complete cauda equina syndrome (CESR) …

Abstract Treatment of spine surgeries has evolved from traditional surgeries to open
surgeries. Endoscopic spine surgeries (ESS) and endoscope assisted surgeries along with …

Background Traditionally, open wide laminectomy and discectomy have been advocated for
the treatment of cauda equina syndrome caused by lumbar disc herniation. We aimed to …

The number of endoscopic spinal operations has been increasing exponentially. Teaching
institutions are incorporating spinal endoscopy in their curriculums, exemplified by the North …