T‐cell exhaustion in HIV infection

C Fenwick, V Joo, P Jacquier, A Noto… - Immunological …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The T‐cell response is central in the adaptive immune‐mediated elimination of pathogen‐
infected and/or cancer cells. This activated T‐cell response can inflict an overwhelming …

Pathophysiology of CD4+ T-cell depletion in HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections

KK Vidya Vijayan, KP Karthigeyan, SP Tripathi… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The hall mark of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a gradual loss of CD4+ T-
cells and imbalance in CD4+ T-cell homeostasis, with progressive impairment of immunity …

Soluble markers of inflammation and coagulation but not T-cell activation predict non–AIDS-defining morbid events during suppressive antiretroviral treatment

AR Tenorio, Y Zheng, RJ Bosch… - The Journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Background. Defining the association of non–AIDS-defining events with inflammation and
immune activation among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected persons with …

CD4+ T‐cell depletion in HIV infection: mechanisms of immunological failure

AA Okoye, LJ Picker - Immunological reviews, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The hallmark of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) pathogenesis is a progressive
depletion of CD 4+ T‐cell populations in close association with progressive impairment of …

Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with HIV disease progression and tryptophan catabolism

I Vujkovic-Cvijin, RM Dunham, S Iwai… - Science translational …, 2013 - science.org
Progressive HIV infection is characterized by dysregulation of the intestinal immune barrier,
translocation of immunostimulatory microbial products, and chronic systemic inflammation …

Gut epithelial barrier dysfunction and innate immune activation predict mortality in treated HIV infection

PW Hunt, E Sinclair, B Rodriguez… - The Journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Background. While inflammation predicts mortality in treated human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) infection, the prognostic significance of gut barrier dysfunction and phenotypic T-cell …

Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection

NG Sandler, H Wand, A Roque, M Law… - Journal of Infectious …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Background. Chronic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with
intestinal permeability and microbial translocation that contributes to systemic immune …

HIV‐associated chronic immune activation

M Paiardini, M Müller‐Trutwin - Immunological reviews, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Systemic chronic immune activation is considered today as the driving force of CD 4+ T‐cell
depletion and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A residual chronic immune …

Microbial translocation in the pathogenesis of HIV infection and AIDS

G Marchetti, C Tincati, G Silvestri - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
In pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) infections, the translocation of microbial products from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to …

Is HIV a model of accelerated or accentuated aging?

S Pathai, H Bajillan, AL Landay… - Journals of Gerontology …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Background. Antiretroviral therapy has reduced the incidence of adverse events and early
mortality in HIV-infected persons. Despite these benefits, important comorbidities that …