Cementitious materials exposed to marine and saline environments are commonly
threatened by a combined attack of sulfate and chloride ions. This study developed a …

As the most commonly used construction material for marine buildings, cementitious
composites are exposed to a complex environment of coupled action of relative humidity …

The deterioration of concrete caused by sodium sulfate attack (SSA) is a process of volume
expansion and cracking layer by layer, causing the external solution to flow directly into …

It is of tremendous difficulty to draw a conclusive verdict on the complex process of mutual
interference regarding the combined chloride-sulfate attack on concrete, where many have …

Cementitious concrete structures serving in sulfate environments suffer from serious
durability challenges caused by chemical sulfate attacks (CSA), which lead to the volume …

Understanding hydration kinetics of cement composite incorporating calcined clay is crucial
in further progressing low-carbon binder designs. However, due to diversity of clays and …

As an important construction material in marine structure engineering, concrete is subject to
the dual erosion effects of sulfate and freeze-thaw cycles in a high-latitude marine …

External sulfate attack (ESA) is a key degradation mechanisms of cementitious materials.
Although the advantages of low-C 3 A cement and supplementary cementitious materials …

In this research, a new machine-learning approach was proposed to evaluate the effects of
eight input parameters (surface area, relative compactness, wall area, overall height, roof …

As an essential building material for marine engineering structures, concrete is exposed to
both sulphate and wet and dry cycles in a tidal environment, which can easily affect the …