Cerebrospinal fluid findings in patients with autoimmune encephalitis—a systematic analysis

T Blinder, J Lewerenz - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Autoimmune encephalitides (AIE) comprise a group of inflammatory diseases of the central
nervous system (CNS), which can be further characterized by the presence of different …

Pathophysiology of paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis: genes, infections, and checkpoint inhibitors

A Vogrig, S Muñiz-Castrillo… - Therapeutic …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNSs) are rare complications of systemic cancers
that can affect all parts of the central and/or peripheral nervous system. A body of …

Frequency, symptoms, risk factors, and outcomes of autoimmune encephalitis after herpes simplex encephalitis: a prospective observational study and retrospective …

T Armangue, M Spatola, A Vlagea, S Mattozzi… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background Herpes simplex encephalitis can trigger autoimmune encephalitis that leads to
neurological worsening. We aimed to assess the frequency, symptoms, risk factors, and …

Innate immunity in the central nervous system: a missing piece of the autoimmune encephalitis puzzle?

R Wesselingh, H Butzkueven, K Buzzard… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The autoimmune encephalitides are a group of autoimmune conditions targeting the central
nervous system and causing severe clinical symptoms including drug-resistant seizures …

Post-infectious neurological disorders

KM Blackburn, C Wang - Therapeutic advances in …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
A multitude of environmental factors can result in breakdown of immune tolerance in
susceptible hosts. Infectious pathogens are among the most important environmental …

The immunobiology of autoimmune encephalitides

H Alexopoulos, MC Dalakas - Journal of Autoimmunity, 2019 - Elsevier
Autoimmune encephalitides, with an estimated incidence of 1.5 per million population per
year, although described only 15 years ago, have already had a remarkable impact in …

Autoimmune encephalitis after herpes simplex encephalitis: a still undefined condition

S Esposito, G Autore, A Argentiero, G Ramundo… - Autoimmunity …, 2022 - Elsevier
Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is one of the most common sporadic viral encephalitis.
Generally, HSE is characterized by a monophasic short course, although in some patients …

The role of infections in autoimmune encephalitides

B Joubert, J Dalmau - Revue neurologique, 2019 - Elsevier
Autoimmune encephalitides are autoimmune neurological disorders characterized by
rapidly progressive central nervous system symptoms associated with specific auto …

Interplay between endocrine disruptors and immunity: Implications for diseases of autoreactive etiology

M Popescu, TB Feldman, T Chitnis - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The sex-bias of disease susceptibility has remained a puzzling aspect of several
autoimmune conditions, including post-infection viral autoimmunity. In the last half of the …

West Nile Virus infection triggering autoimmune encephalitis: Pathophysiological and therapeutic implications

P Karagianni, H Alexopoulos, A Sourdi… - Clinical …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background A contributing factor in triggering autoimmune phenomena is pathogen
infections. Here we describe a case that expands the spectrum of infection-associated …