Introduction As antiretroviral therapy (ART) is scaled up, more patients become eligible for
routine viral load (VL) monitoring, the most important tool for monitoring ART efficacy. For …

Objectives There are few data on ART failure rates and drug resistance from Tanzania,
where there is a wide diversity of non-B HIV subtypes. We assessed rates and predictors of …

Background This prospective pilot study explored same-day point-of-care viral load testing
in a setting in Ghana that has yet to implement virological monitoring of antiretroviral therapy …

Background Pretreatment HIV drug resistance (PDR) has the potential to affect treatment
outcome and mortality. We present here the first nationally representative PDR study …

Abstract Information on efficacy of long-term antiretroviral treatment (ART) exposure in
resource-limited countries is still scarce. In 767 patients attending routine HIV centers in …

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been shown to improve survival of patients with Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and to reduce HIV‐1 transmission. Therefore, the …

Objectives To assess the prevalence of acquired drug resistance in HIV-1-infected patients
living in Monrovia, Liberia, who had clinical and/or immunological failure of first-line ART …

We investigate mutations and correlates according to HIV-1 subtype after virological failure
(VF) of standard first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART)(non-nucleoside/nucleotide reverse …

The National Free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Program in China has initiated to provide
ART to HIV‐1 patients, which has acted as an efficient method to suppress viral replication …

Viral suppression is suboptimal among children and adolescents on antiretroviral therapy
(ART) in Kenya. We implemented and evaluated a standardized enhanced adherence …