The plant cytoskeleton, consisting of actin filaments and microtubules, is a highly dynamic
filamentous framework involved in plant growth, development, and stress responses …

The plant cell wall is an extracellular matrix that envelopes cells, gives them structure and
shape, constitutes the interface with symbionts, and defends plants against external biotic …

Plant diseases caused by fungi are one of the major threats to global food security and
understanding the interactions between fungi and plants is of great significance for plant …

In terrestrial plants a basal innate immune system, pattern-triggered immunity (PTI), has
evolved to limit infection by diverse microbes. The remodeling of actin cytoskeletal arrays is …

Primary root growth is required by the plant to anchor in the soil and reach out for nutrients
and water, while dealing with obstacles. Efficient root elongation and bending depends …

One grand challenge for studying plant biotic and abiotic stress responses is to optimize
plant growth and plasticity under variable environmental constraints, which in the long run …

Several studies have revealed that actin depolymerizing factors (ADFs) participate in plant
defence responses; however, the functional mechanisms appear intricate and need further …

Specific populations of plant microtubules cooperate with the plasma membrane to sense
and process abiotic stress signals, such as cold stress. The current study derived from the …

The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is a complex scaffold consisting of actin filaments, intermediate
filaments, and microtubules. Although fungi and plants lack intermediate filaments, their …

The active structural change of actin cytoskeleton is a general host response upon pathogen
attack. This study characterized the function of the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) actin …