[HTML][HTML] Towards revolutionizing precision healthcare: A systematic literature review of artificial intelligence methods in precision medicine

W Abbaoui, S Retal, B El Bhiri, N Kharmoum… - Informatics in Medicine …, 2024 - Elsevier
In the realm of medicine, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force,
harnessing the power to convert raw data into meaningful insights. Rather than supplanting …

Transformer models in biomedicine

S Madan, M Lentzen, J Brandt, D Rueckert… - BMC Medical Informatics …, 2024 - Springer
Deep neural networks (DNN) have fundamentally revolutionized the artificial intelligence
(AI) field. The transformer model is a type of DNN that was originally used for the natural …

[HTML][HTML] Potential of Large Language Models in Health Care: Delphi Study

K Denecke, R May, LLMHealthGroup… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background A large language model (LLM) is a machine learning model inferred from text
data that captures subtle patterns of language use in context. Modern LLMs are based on …

Predicting ICU Interventions: A Transparent Decision Support Model Based on Multivariate Time Series Graph Convolutional Neural Network

Z Xu, J Guo, L Qin, Y Xie, Y Xiao, X Lin… - IEEE Journal of …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this study, we present a novel approach for predicting interventions for patients in the
intensive care unit using a multivariate time series graph convolutional neural network. Our …

Foresight—generative pretrained transformer for the prediction of patient timelines

M Hofmann-Apitius, H Fröhlich - The Lancet Digital Health, 2024 - thelancet.com
The reconstruction of patient paths—ie, their temporally ordered diagnoses, diagnostic
procedures, and the resulting treatments—has shown great potential for gaining new …

A scoping review of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to investigate Electronic Health Records (EHRs)

L Li, J Zhou, Z Gao, W Hua, L Fan, H Yu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) play an important role in the healthcare system. However,
their complexity and vast volume pose significant challenges to data interpretation and …

Deep representation learning for clustering longitudinal survival data from electronic health records

J Qiu, Y Hu, F Li, AM Erzurumluoglu, I Braenne… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Precision medicine can be defined as providing the right treatment to the right patient at the
right time, and it requires the ability to identify clinically relevant patient subgroups with high …

The Role of Explainable AI in Revolutionizing Human Health Monitoring

A Alharthi, A Alqurashi, T Alharbi, M Alammar… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The complex nature of disease mechanisms and the variability of patient symptoms present
significant obstacles in developing effective diagnostic tools. Although machine learning has …

Multi-level Transformer for Cancer Outcome Prediction in Large-Scale Claims Data

L Gerrard, X Peng, A Clarke, G Long - International Conference on …, 2023 - Springer
Predicting outcomes for cancer patients initiating chemotherapy is essential for care
planning and offers potential to support clinical and health policy decision-making. Existing …

Self-supervised representation learning for clinical decision making using EHR categorical data: a scoping review

Y ZHENG, A BENSAHLA, M BJELOGRLIC, J ZAGHIR… - 2024 - researchsquare.com
The widespread adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and deep learning,
particularly through Self-Supervised Representation Learning (SSRL) for categorical data …