Bioprinting, within the emerging field of biofabrication, aims at the fabrication of functional
biomimetic constructs. Different 3D bioprinting techniques have been adapted to bioprint cell …

Bioinks are formulations of biomaterials and living cells, sometimes with growth factors or
other biomolecules, while extrusion bioprinting is an emerging technique to apply or deposit …

In tissue engineering, an unresolved challenge is how to build complex 3D scaffolds in order
to recreate the structure and function of human tissues and organs. Additive manufacturing …

Fibrin gel has been widely used for engineering various types of tissues due to its
biocompatible nature, biodegradability, and tunable mechanical and nanofibrous structural …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting strategies use computer-aided processes to
enable automated simultaneous spatial patterning of cells and/or biomaterials. These …

Bioprinting is a process based on additive manufacturing that uses biomaterials as the
microenvironment for living cells. These materials often referred to as bioinks, are based on …

Abstract 3D bioprinting is emerging as a promising technology for fabricating complex tissue
constructs with tailored biological components and mechanical properties. Recent advances …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) constitutes the main acellular microenvironment of cells in
almost all tissues and organs. The ECM not only provides mechanical support, but also …

Abstract 3D printing and bioprinting have become a key component in precision medicine.
They have been used toward the fabrication of medical devices with patient‐specific shapes …

Photoactivated materials have found widespread use in biological and medical applications
and are playing an increasingly important role in the nascent field of three-dimensional (3D) …