Although the bat's nervous system follows the general mammalian plan in both its structure
and function, it has undergone a number of modifications associated with flight and …

A key for understanding how information is processed in the cortex is to unravel the
dauntingly complex cortical neural circuitry. Recent technical innovations, in particular the in …

Frequency-modulated (FM) sweeps are common in vocalizations, including human speech.
Selectivity for FM sweep rate and direction is present in the auditory cortex of many species …

In auditory maps of the primary auditory cortex, neural response properties are arranged in a
systematic way over the cortical surface. As in the visual system, such maps may play a …

In the pallid bat auditory cortex and inferior colliculus (IC), the majority of neurons tuned in
the echolocation range is selective for the direction and rate of frequency-modulated (FM) …

Frequency modulation (FM) is a prominent feature in animal vocalization and human
speech. Although many neurons in the auditory cortex are known to be selective for FM …

This study describes mechanisms that underlie neuronal selectivity for the direction and rate
of frequency-modulated sweeps in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC) of the …

Neurons selective for frequency modulated (FM) sweeps are common in auditory systems
across different vertebrate groups and may underlie representation of species-specific …

Frequency-modulated (FM) sweeps are common components of vocalizations, including
human speech. Both sweep direction and rate influence discrimination of vocalizations …

Frequency modulated (FM) sweeps are common components of vocalizations, including
human speech. How developmental experience shapes neuronal selectivity for these …