Owing to the ever-present solar wind, our vast solar system is full of plasmas. The turbulent
solar wind, together with sporadic solar eruptions, introduces various space plasma …

Ultra‐low frequency waves interact with different particle populations all over the
magnetosphere. Some interaction mechanisms are associated with certain wave modes, but …

Abstract Pc5 (2–7 mHz) ultralow frequency (ULF) waves play a significant role in resonating
with particles and transferring energy in the coupled magnetospheric and ionospheric …

Magnetic storms and substorms cause global disturbances in the Earth's magnetosphere.
Plasma clouds injected from the magnetotail during storm or substorm drift around the Earth …

Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves play important roles in magnetosphere-ionosphere
coupling, ring current and radiation belt dynamics, and modulation of higher frequency wave …

We report global dayside observation of Pc4–5 wave at the late recovery phase of a
magnetic storm from seven satellites. Oscillations lasted for 15 hr and revealed the wave …

Abstract We present Van Allen Probes observations of periodic chorus wave emissions in
the troughs of compressional ultralow frequency (ULF) waves. During this event, the spectral …

Although foreshock transients can generate strong magnetospheric Pc5 ultralow‐frequency
(ULF) waves, whether they can modulate the energy of magnetospheric ions is still poorly …

Earth's inner magnetosphere is a zoo of plasma waves where electromagnetic and
electrostatic emissions with distinct frequencies coexist and interact. Spacecraft …

Ultra‐low frequency (ULF) waves transfer energy and momentum into the ionosphere‐
thermosphere system. To quantify this energy, this paper first presents a new method to …