Brain–computer interfacing (BCI) research, fueled by deep learning, integrates insights from
diverse domains. A notable focus is on steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) in BCI …

Numerous devices for image capture have emerged in the digital environment of the present
day. Using image processing techniques, it is now easier than ever to store a large number …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on motor imagery (MI) face challenges due to the
complex nature of brain activity, nonstationary and high-dimensional properties, and …

Biometric systems are a continuously evolving and promising technological domain that can
be used in automatic systems for the unique and efficient identification and authentication of …

Gender recognition on the facial level is considered one of the most important technologies
that finds use in such fields as a personalized marketing plan, safe systems of …

Driver behavior has a major role in many of the unpleasant things that happen when driving,
such as crashes or accidents, heavy traffic, abrupt braking, and acceleration and …

Lower back pain is a common ailment that affects many people resulting from various spinal
diseases such as disk bulge. Disc bulging, which refers to the narrowing of the intervertebral …

Central Pivot Irrigation System (CPIS) is a significant method for intelligent irrigation used in
global agriculture. It is used to cultivate important crops like wheat, which contribute to global …

In automated systems, biometric systems can be used for efficient and unique identification
and authentication of individuals without requiring users to carry or remember any physical …

The exponential growth in the total quantity of digital images has necessitated the
development of systems that are capable of retrieving these images. Content-based image …