Macrophages are dynamic cells that play critical roles in the induction and resolution of
sterile inflammation. In this review, we will compile and interpret recent findings on the …

Innate immune response induces positive inflammatory transducers and regulators in order
to attack pathogens, while simultaneously negative signaling regulators are transcribed to …

Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a common pathological feature of various eye
diseases and an important cause of visual impairment in middle-aged and elderly patients …

In autoimmune rheumatic diseases, oestrogens can stimulate certain immune responses
(including effects on B cells and innate immunity), but can also have dose-related anti …

The epidemic of diabetes mellitus (DM) necessitates the development of novel therapeutic
and preventative strategies to attenuate complications of this debilitating disease. Diabetic …

In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitor has achieved remarkable success in multiple
cancer treatment. However, how to pre‐judge which patients are suitable for immune …

The microRNA, miR-155 regulates both adaptive and innate immune responses. In viral
infections, miR-155 can affect both innate immunity (interferon response, natural killer cell …

Objectives: Macrophages are conventionally classified as pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-
inflammatory (M2) functional types. There is evidence for a predominance of macrophages …

Although cardiac tumor formation is rare, accumulating evidence suggests that the two
leading causes of deaths, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases are similar in terms of …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionally conserved, single-stranded RNAs that regulate gene
expression at the posttranscriptional level by disrupting translation. MiRNAs are key players …