Continuous time-series of CO 2, water, and energy fluxes are useful for evaluating the
impacts of climate-change and management on ecosystems. The eddy covariance (EC) …

As climate change progresses, urban areas are increasingly affected by water scarcity and
the urban heat island effect. Evapotranspiration (ET) is a crucial component of urban …

High-resolution bottom-up estimation provides a detailed guide for city greenhouse gas
mitigation options, offering details that can increase the economic efficiency of emissions …

Urban evapotranspiration is an important component linking the urban hydrological cycle
and energy balance. Previous studies on urban evapotranspiration (ET) mainly focused on …

There is a growing need to simulate the effect of urban planning on both local climate and
greenhouse gas emissions. Here, a new urban surface carbon dioxide (CO2) flux module for …

With the recent availability of large amounts of data from the global flux towers across
different terrestrial ecosystems based on the eddy covariance technique, the use of data …

Carbon flux measurements using the eddy covariance method rely on several assumptions,
including reasonably flat terrain and homogeneous vegetation cover. An increasing number …

Many cities are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality, and
reducing air temperatures through climate actions. Maintaining or increasing carbon sinks in …

In recent years, notable climate change has prompted more scholars to give more attention
to urban climate development. Recognized as the most accurate flux measurement method …

The eddy covariance (EC) technique is the most direct method for measuring the exchange
between the surface and the atmosphere in different ecosystems. Thus, it is commonly used …