Human immune diversity: from evolution to modernity

A Liston, S Humblet-Baron, D Duffy, A Goris - Nature immunology, 2021 - nature.com
The extreme diversity of the human immune system, forged and maintained throughout
evolutionary history, provides a potent defense against opportunistic pathogens. At the same …

Risk factors of severe COVID-19: a review of host, viral and environmental factors

L Zsichla, V Müller - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
The clinical course and outcome of COVID-19 are highly variable, ranging from
asymptomatic infections to severe disease and death. Understanding the risk factors of …

Hematopoietic loss of Y chromosome leads to cardiac fibrosis and heart failure mortality

S Sano, K Horitani, H Ogawa, J Halvardson… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Hematopoietic mosaic loss of Y chromosome (mLOY) is associated with increased risk of
mortality and age-related diseases in men, but the causal and mechanistic relationships …

Clonal hematopoiesis, somatic mosaicism, and age-associated disease

MA Evans, K Walsh - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Somatic mosaicism, the occurrence of multiple genetically distinct cell clones within the
same tissue, is an evitable consequence of human aging. The hematopoietic system is no …

The immune response to COVID‐19: Does sex matter?

JQ Ho, MR Sepand, B Bigdelou, T Shekarian… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has created unprecedented
challenges worldwide. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) …

Hallmarks of sex bias in immuno-oncology: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

T Xiao, J Lee, TD Gauntner, M Velegraki… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Sex differences are present across multiple non-reproductive organ cancers, with male
individuals generally experiencing higher incidence of cancer with poorer outcomes …

Loss of Y and clonal hematopoiesis in blood—two sides of the same coin?

V Ljungström, J Mattisson, J Halvardson, T Pandzic… - Leukemia, 2022 - nature.com
Studies in recent years have revealed that increasing age is associated with the
accumulation of post-zygotic genetic aberrations in different cell lineages even in the …

Mosaic loss of Chromosome Y in aged human microglia

MC Vermeulen, R Pearse, T Young-Pearse… - Genome …, 2022 - genome.cshlp.org
Mosaic loss of Chromosome Y (LOY) is a common acquired structural mutation in the
leukocytes of aging men that is correlated with several age-related diseases, including …

Mosaic loss of Y chromosome is associated with aging and epithelial injury in chronic kidney disease

PC Wilson, A Verma, Y Yoshimura, Y Muto, H Li… - Genome biology, 2024 - Springer
Background Mosaic loss of Y chromosome (LOY) is the most common chromosomal
alteration in aging men. Here, we use single-cell RNA and ATAC sequencing to show that …

Leukocytes with chromosome Y loss have reduced abundance of the cell surface immunoprotein CD99

J Mattisson, M Danielsson, M Hammond, H Davies… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in immune cells is a male-specific mutation associated
with increased risk for morbidity and mortality. The CD99 gene, positioned in the …