Facial surface anthropometry and cephalometry have been used for many years for the
diagnosis of malformations, surgical planning and evaluation, and growth studies. These …

There have been several studies that jointly use audio, lip intensity, and lip geometry
information for speaker identification and speech-reading applications. This paper proposes …

The level of research that e-voting has attracted is a testimony of its importance as a key
element in the implementation of e-government. It is argued that the ease with which voting …

The use of visual information derived from accurate lip extraction, can provide features
invariant to noise perturbation for speech recognition systems and can be also used in a …

Lips detection is used in many applications such as face detection and lips reading. In this
paper a method for lips detection in colour images in the normalised RGB colour scheme is …

Audio-visual speech recognition has been an active area of research lately. A bit, and yet
unsolved part of this problem is the visual only recognition, or lip reading. Considering an …

Within the last decade increasing computing power and the scientific advancement of
algorithms allowed the analysis of various aspects of human faces such as facial expression …

Lip detection is used in many applications such as face detection and lip reading. In this
article, a method for lip detection in color images in a normalized RGB color scheme is …

Curse of dimensionality is a major difficulty with the classic optimization methods for high
dimensional applications in which the problem size grows rapidly and mostly exponential …

Lip detection is used in many applications such as face detection and lips reading. We have
proposed a novel approach for detecting lip using particle swarm optimization (PSO). PSO is …