As an anti-inflammatory alkaloid, nicotine plays dual roles in treating diseases. Here we
reviewed the anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory effects of nicotine on inflammatory …

The release and absorption profile of an oral medication is influenced by the
physicochemical properties of the drug and its formulation, as well as by the anatomy and …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play vital roles in intestinal inflammation. Therefore,
eliminating ROS in the inflammatory site by antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and …

Quercitrin is a naturally available type of flavonoid that commonly functions as the dietary
ingredient and supplement. So far, a wide spectrum of bioactivities of quercitrin have been …

Gut microbiota has a significant role in gut development, maturation, and immune system
differentiation. It exerts considerable effects on the child's physical and mental development …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic inflammatory disease characterized by
chronic and relapsing manifestations. It is noteworthy that the prevalence of IBD is gradually …

An Update on Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice Skip to
Main Content Advertisement Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice Log in Register Log in …

Pediatric-onset colitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have significant effects on the
growth of infants and children, but the etiopathogenesis underlying disease subtypes …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents chronic recurrent intestinal inflammation
resulting from various factors. Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) have been …

Macrophages polarized to different phenotypes critically contribute to colitis development by
coordinating inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes. Herein, targeting the balance …