Origins of combination therapy for tuberculosis: lessons for future antimicrobial development and application

CA Kerantzas, WR Jacobs Jr - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Tuberculosis is a global health problem that causes the death of approximately 1.5 million
people worldwide each year (WHO, p. 1–126, Global Tuberculosis Report, 2015). Treatment …

Evolution of rifampicin treatment for tuberculosis

M Grobbelaar, GE Louw, SL Sampson… - Infection, Genetics and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Rifampicin was discovered in 1965 and remains one of the most important drugs in
tuberculosis treatment that is valued for its sterilizing activity and ability to shorten treatment …

Efficacy and safety of high-dose rifampin in pulmonary tuberculosis. A randomized controlled trial

GE Velásquez, MB Brooks, JM Coit… - American journal of …, 2018 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: We examined whether increased rifampin doses could shorten standard therapy
for tuberculosis without increased toxicity. Objectives: To assess the differences across three …

Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rifampicin in human tuberculosis

AA Abulfathi, EH Decloedt, EM Svensson… - Clinical …, 2019 - Springer
The introduction of rifampicin (rifampin) into tuberculosis (TB) treatment five decades ago
was critical for shortening the treatment duration for patients with pulmonary TB to 6 months …

Rifampicin can induce antibiotic tolerance in mycobacteria via paradoxical changes in rpoB transcription

JH Zhu, BW Wang, M Pan, YN Zeng, H Rego… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Metrics commonly used to describe antibiotic efficacy rely on measurements performed on
bacterial populations. However, certain cells in a bacterial population can continue to grow …

New approaches and therapeutic options for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a dormant state

S Caño-Muñiz, R Anthony, S Niemann… - Clinical microbiology …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
We are far away from the days when tuberculosis (TB) accounted for 1 in 4 deaths during the
19th century. However, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) strains are still the …

Shortened tuberculosis treatment regimens: what is new?

DR Silva, FCQ Mello, GB Migliori - Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 2020 - SciELO Brasil
Given the global burden of tuberculosis, shortened treatment regimens with existing or
repurposed drugs are needed to contribute to tuberculosis control. The long duration of …

Rifampin vs. rifapentine: what is the preferred rifamycin for tuberculosis?

O Alfarisi, WA Alghamdi, MH Al-Shaer… - Expert Review of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: One-third of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(M. tb.). Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) can progress to tuberculosis disease, the leading …

Greater early bactericidal activity at higher rifampicin doses revealed by modeling and clinical trial simulations

RJ Svensson, EM Svensson… - The Journal of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background The currently recommended rifampicin dose (10 mg/kg) for treating tuberculosis
is suboptimal. The PanACEA HIGHRIF1 trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics and early …

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of anti-tubercular drugs: a tool for treatment optimization?

I Motta, A Calcagno, S Bonora - Expert opinion on drug metabolism …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: WHO global strategy is to end tuberculosis epidemic by 2035. Pharmacokinetic
and pharmacogenetic studies are increasingly performed and might confirm their potential …