Flavonoids are small molecular secondary metabolites synthesized by plants with various
biological activities. Due to their physical and biochemical properties, they are capable of …

Significance The multifaceted functions of reduced glutathione (gamma-glutamyl–cysteinyl–
glycine; GSH) continue to fascinate plants and animal scientists, not least because of the …

Hormones have been at the centre of plant physiology research for more than a century.
Research into plant hormones (phytohormones) has at times been considered as a rather …

The differential distribution of the plant signaling molecule auxin is required for many
aspects of plant development. Local auxin maxima and gradients arise as a result of local …

Eukaryotic protein kinases belong to a large superfamily with hundreds to thousands of
copies and are components of essentially all cellular functions. The goals of this study are to …

In plants, cell polarity and tissue patterning are connected by intercellular flow of the
phytohormone auxin, whose directional signaling depends on polar subcellular localization …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) is an essential phospholipid involved in membrane biosynthesis and
signal transduction in all eukaryotes. This review focuses on its role as lipid second …

Significance: We provide a conceptual framework for the interactions between the cellular
redox signaling hub and the phytohormone signaling network that controls plant growth and …

Plants use different strategies to deal with high soil salinity. One strategy is activation of
pathways that allow the plant to export or compartmentalise salt. Relying on their phenotypic …

The ability of plants to respond to a wide range of environmental stresses is highly flexible
and finely balanced through the interaction of hormonal plant growth regulators and the …