Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process

JJ Cowan, C Sneden, JE Lawler, A Aprahamian… - Reviews of Modern …, 2021 - APS
The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific
astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture process (r process) …

Reconstructing the last major merger of the Milky Way with the H3 survey

RP Naidu, C Conroy, A Bonaca, D Zaritsky… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Several lines of evidence suggest that the Milky Way underwent a major merger at z∼ 2 with
the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE) galaxy. Here we use H3 Survey data to argue that GSE …

StarHorse results for spectroscopic surveys and Gaia DR3: Chrono-chemical populations in the solar vicinity, the genuine thick disk, and young alpha-rich stars

ABA Queiroz, F Anders, C Chiappini… - Astronomy & …, 2023 - aanda.org
The Gaia mission has provided an invaluable wealth of astrometric data for more than a
billion stars in our Galaxy. The synergy between Gaia astrometry, photometry, and …

Reconstructing the Disrupted Dwarf Galaxy Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus Using Its Stars and Globular Clusters

G Limberg, SO Souza, A Pérez-Villegas… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We combine spectroscopic, photometric, and astrometric information from APOGEE data
release 17 and Gaia early data release 3 to perform a self-consistent characterization of …

The R-process Alliance: A nearly complete r-process abundance template derived from ultraviolet spectroscopy of the r-process-enhanced metal-poor Star HD …

IU Roederer, JE Lawler, EA Den Hartog… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a nearly complete rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) chemical inventory
of the metal-poor ([Fe/H]=− 1.46±0.10) r-process-enhanced ([Eu/Fe]=+ 1.32±0.08) halo star …

Element abundance patterns in stars indicate fission of nuclei heavier than uranium

IU Roederer, N Vassh, EM Holmbeck, MR Mumpower… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The heaviest chemical elements are naturally produced by the rapid neutron-capture
process (r-process) during neutron star mergers or supernovae. The r-process production of …

Chemodynamically Tagged Groups of CEMP Stars in the Halo of the Milky Way. I. Untangling the Origins of CEMP-s and CEMP-no Stars

J Zepeda, TC Beers, VM Placco, D Shank… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We construct a sample of 644 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars with abundance
analyses based on moderate-to high-resolution spectroscopic studies. Dynamical …

Galactic ArchaeoLogIcaL ExcavatiOns (GALILEO)-I. An updated census of APOGEE N-rich giants across the Milky Way

JG Fernández-Trincado, TC Beers, B Barbuy… - Astronomy & …, 2022 - aanda.org
We use the 17th data release of the second phase of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic
Evolution Experiment (APOGEE-2) to provide a homogenous census of N-rich red giant …

Origin of highly r-process-enhanced stars in a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy

Y Hirai, TC Beers, M Chiba, W Aoki… - Monthly Notices of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The r-process-enhanced (RPE) stars provide fossil records of the assembly history of the
Milky Way (MW) and the nucleosynthesis of the heaviest elements. Observations by the R …

Neutron star mergers as the astrophysical site of the r-process in the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies

S Wanajo, Y Hirai, N Prantzos - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Recent progress of nucleosynthesis work as well as the discovery of a kilonova associated
with the gravitational-wave source GW170817 indicates that neutron star mergers (NSM) …