The growing interest of chemical and oil refining industries in the catalytic oligomerization of
alkenes for the production of synthetic fuels and additives formulated around light gasoline …

The oligomerization of the light olefins ethene, propene, and butenes into fuels and
chemicals has been investigated and commercially practiced for many years. While the area …

Sulfated titanias were prepared by using ammonium sulfate and sulfuric acid as sulfate
precursors. Depending on the sulfation method, important effects on the acidity, textural …

Natural gas is acknowledged as the fuel for the 21st century. Natural gas is the cleanest
fossil fuel, and it is abundant. Furthermore, it is dispersed over a wide region, as opposite to …

A sulfated titania–silica composite (S-TSC) was obtained through surface modification of
mesoporous titania–silica composite synthesized using less expensive precursors; titanium …

Nanosized TiO 2 catalyst was successfully prepared by a simple green procedure and used
in liquid phase aldol condensation of furfural with acetone, a key step in bio-fuel processing …

Zeolite is one kind of the solid acid catalysts for the oligomerization process but surfers from
rapid deactivation. In this specific study, a series of mesoporous ZSM-5 catalysts have been …

This study assesses the potential of triisobutane as a sustainable biojet fuel blending
component to reduce the environmental impacts caused by the continually growing aviation …

A series of Ni-doped HZSM-5 catalysts were prepared and the catalytic performance of
these catalysts in n-butene trimerization was investigated. The Ni-loading, the Si/Al ratio of …

Brønsted acidic ionic liquids, supported on silica gel, have been used effectively in
oligomerisation of isobutene. The supported catalysts could be used several times without …