Climate controls on erosion in tectonically active landscapes

BA Adams, KX Whipple, AM Forte, AM Heimsath… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
The ongoing debate about the nature of coupling between climate and tectonics in mountain
ranges derives, in part, from an imperfect understanding of how topography, climate …

[HTML][HTML] Comparing methods for calculating channel steepness index

AGG Smith, M Fox, W Schwanghart, A Carter - Earth-Science Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Channel steepness index, ks, is a metric derived from the stream power model that, under
certain conditions, scales with relative rock uplift rate. Channel steepness index is a property …

Topography of mountain belts controlled by rheology and surface processes

SG Wolf, RS Huismans, J Braun, X Yuan - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
It is widely recognized that collisional mountain belt topography is generated by crustal
thickening and lowered by river bedrock erosion, linking climate and tectonics,,–. However …

How lithology impacts global topography, vegetation, and animal biodiversity: A global‐scale analysis of mountainous regions

RF Ott - Geophysical Research Letters, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Chemical and mechanical properties of lithology exert a first‐order control on landscape
evolution and biological colonization of substrate. To quantify the influence of lithology on …

A new data‐driven Bayesian inversion of fluvial topography clarifies the tectonic history of the corinth rift and reveals a channel steepness threshold

SF Gallen, D Fernández‐Blanco - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Landscape evolution models that invert topography for rock uplift can improve our
understanding of both tectonic and geomorphic processes when properly constrained with …

Debris‐Flow Process Controls on Steepland Morphology in the San Gabriel Mountains, California

WT Struble, LA McGuire, SW McCoy… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Steep landscapes evolve largely by debris flows, in addition to fluvial and hillslope
processes. Abundant field observations document that debris flows incise valley bottoms …

Drainage basin dynamics during the transition from early to mature orogeny in Southern Taiwan

CY Chen, SD Willett, M Christl, JBH Shyu - Earth and Planetary Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The southern Central Range of Taiwan is in an early stage of orogeny and the
landscape has not yet reached a steady state. To reveal the nature of the transient …

Stochastic in space and time: 2. Effects of simulating orographic gradients in daily runoff variability on bedrock river incision

AM Forte, MW Rossi - Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The extent to which climate and tectonics can be coupled rests on the degree to which
topography and erosion rates scales linearly. The stream power incision model (SPIM) is …

Coarse sediment supply sets the slope of bedrock channels in rapidly uplifting terrain: Field and topographic evidence from eastern Taiwan

LSH Lai, JJ Roering, NJ Finnegan… - Earth Surface …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The incision rate and steepness of bedrock channels depend on water discharge, uplift rate,
substrate lithology, sediment flux, and bedload size. However, the relative role of these …

Thickness of fluvial deposits records climate oscillations

XP Yuan, L Guerit, J Braun, D Rouby… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Fluvial deposits offer Earth's best‐preserved geomorphic record of past climate change over
geological timescales. However, quantitatively extracting this information remains …