Viral indicators for tracking domestic wastewater contamination in the aquatic environment

DI Walker, EM Adriaenssens, JE McDonald, LS Hillary… - Water research, 2020 - Elsevier
Waterborne enteric viruses are an emerging cause of disease outbreaks and represent a
major threat to global public health. Enteric viruses may originate from human wastewater …

Microbial source tracking markers for detection of fecal contamination in environmental waters: relationships between pathogens and human health outcomes

VJ Harwood, C Staley, BD Badgley… - FEMS microbiology …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Microbial source tracking (MST) describes a suite of methods and an investigative strategy
for determination of fecal pollution sources in environmental waters that rely on the …

Elimination of SARS-CoV-2 along wastewater and sludge treatment processes

A Serra-Compte, S González, M Arnaldos, S Berlendis… - Water research, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is shed in
the feces of infected people. As a consequence, genomic RNA of the virus can be detected …

[HTML][HTML] Applicability of polyethylene glycol precipitation followed by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA …

S Torii, H Furumai, H Katayama - Science of The Total Environment, 2021 - Elsevier
The primary concentration and molecular process are critical to implement wastewater-
based epidemiology for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Bacteriophages as indicators of faecal pollution and enteric virus removal

BR McMinn, NJ Ashbolt… - Letters in applied …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Bacteriophages are an attractive alternative to faecal indicator bacteria (FIB), particularly as
surrogates of enteric virus fate and transport, due to their closer morphological and …

Discharge-based QMRA for estimation of public health risks from exposure to stormwater-borne pathogens in recreational waters in the United States

GB McBride, R Stott, W Miller, D Bambic, S Wuertz - Water research, 2013 - Elsevier
This study is the first to report a quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) on
pathogens detected in stormwater discharges-of-concern, rather than relying on pathogen …

Coliphages as model organisms in the characterization and management of water resources

J Jofre, F Lucena, AR Blanch, M Muniesa - Water, 2016 - mdpi.com
Two groups of bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli, somatic and F-specific
coliphages, have been used in academia as both fecal and viral indicators for many years …

Biological indicators for fecal pollution detection and source tracking: A review

E Li, F Saleem, TA Edge, HE Schellhorn - Processes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Fecal pollution, commonly detected in untreated or less treated sewage, is associated with
health risks (eg, waterborne diseases and antibiotic resistance dissemination), ecological …

Influence of wastewater treatment process and the population size on human virus profiles in wastewater

J Hewitt, M Leonard, GE Greening, GD Lewis - Water research, 2011 - Elsevier
Human adenovirus (AdV and AdV species F), enterovirus (EV) and norovirus (NoV)
concentrations entering wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) serving different-sized …

Correlation of crAssphage qPCR markers with culturable and molecular indicators of human fecal pollution in an impacted urban watershed

E Stachler, B Akyon, NA de Carvalho… - … science & technology, 2018 - ACS Publications
Environmental waters are monitored for fecal pollution to protect public health. Many
previously developed human-specific fecal pollution indicators lack adequate sensitivity to …