Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, is held annually in the month of Dhul Al-Hijjah, the twelfth month,
in the Islamic calendar. Pilgrims travel to Makkah and its neighbouring areas—Mina …

Thermal transport, which occurs in a single cell due to charging and discharging, will affect
the cell's electrical performance. The heat generated needs to be appropriately managed via …

This work presents a flexible methodology to design a microtransit system with electric
vehicles. The proposed methodology comprises five stages. First, the estimation of the …

Different battery chemistry gives different characteristics; however, these differences are
gauged by the battery temperature through the Arrhenius law. A battery model is essential to …

Este trabajo presenta una metodología flexible para diseñar un sistema de microtránsito
usando vehículos eléctricos. La metodología propuesta está constituida por cinco etapas …

Numerous studies have been conducted on electric motor driven vehicles powered by
different energy sources. Solar energy, fuel cells and super capacitors are a few alternative …