In this Series paper, we examine how mass incarceration shapes inequality in health. The
USA is the world leader in incarceration, which disproportionately affects black populations …

We previously proposed that socioeconomic status (SES) is a fundamental cause of health
inequalities and, as such, that SES inequalities in health persist over time despite radical …

We use data on police-involved deaths to estimate how the risk of being killed by police use
of force in the United States varies across social groups. We estimate the lifetime and age …

The Psychology of Criminal Conduct, Sixth Edition, provides a psychological and evidence-
informed perspective of criminal behavior that sets it apart from many criminological and …

In police reform circles, many scholars and policymakers diagnose the frayed relationship
between police forces and the communities they serve as a problem of illegitimacy, or the …

In the era of mass incarceration, over 600,000 people are released from federal or state
prison each year, with many returning to chaotic living environments rife with violence. In …

Machine learning algorithms pervade contemporary society. They are integral to social
institutions, inform processes of governance, and animate the mundane technologies of …

Substantial health disparities exist across race/ethnicity in the USA, with Black Americans
often most affected. The current COVID-19 pandemic is no different. While there have been …

Baltimore, Maryland. Buffalo, New York. Cleveland, Ohio. Chicago, Illinois. Cincinnati, Ohio.
Columbus, Ohio. Detroit, Michigan. East Haven, Connecticut. Ferguson, Missouri. Highland …

After decades of stability from the 1920s to the early 1970s, the rate of incarceration in the
United States more than quadrupled in the past four decades. The Committee on the …