Thermochemical processes, which include pyrolysis, torrefaction, gasification, combustion,
and hydrothermal conversions, are perceived to be more efficient in converting waste …

Fossil fuels are being replaced with renewable energy resources (biomass and biomass
waste, solar, geothermal, wind, etc.) to ensure sustainable development, reduce the …

Pretreatment is an important process to transform lignocellulosic biomass to high-value
chemicals. This process potentially provides economic sustainability, which is challenged by …

Lignocellulosic wastes have emerged as a potential feedstock in the last decades. There are
multiple reasons for its abundance, easy availability, economic, and abundant sources. It …

Directly, the utilization of petroleum-based fuels for energy supply in numerous applications
has led to their depletion accompanied by an increase of global warming to the atmosphere …

The thermochemical conversion of biomass is potentially vital to meeting global demand for
sustainable transport fuels so besides combustion; torrefaction, liquefaction, pyrolysis and …

Abundant, environmentally friendly, and sustainable lignocellulose is a promising feedstock
for replacing fossil fuels, and hydrothermal liquefaction is an effective technology to convert …

Hydrothermal co-liquefaction of biomass has attracted considerable research interest as it
has potential to reduce logistics costs, increase biocrude yield and improve biocrude quality …

Abstract Treatment of biowaste, the predominant waste fraction in low-and middle-income
settings, offers public health, environmental and economic benefits by converting waste into …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and supercritical water gasification (SCWG), two effective
thermochemical approaches converting biomass into biofuels, have received increasing …