The procurement and management of nutrients and ability to fight infections are fundamental
requirements for survival. These defense responses are bioenergetically costly, requiring …

Since nuclear factor of κ‐light chain of enhancer‐activated B cells (NF‐κB) was discovered
in 1986, extraordinary efforts have been made to understand the function and regulating …

Acute kidney injury (AKI), commonly caused by ischemia, sepsis, or nephrotoxic insult, is
associated with increased mortality and a heightened risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) …

Inflammation, especially chronic inflammation, plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis and
metastasis through various mechanisms and is now recognized as a hallmark of cancer and …

Breast cancer (BC) is the second most fatal disease and is the prime cause of cancer allied
female deaths. BC is caused by aberrant tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes regulated …

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, especially gastric cancer and colorectal cancer (CRC),
represent a major global health burden. A large population of microorganisms residing in …

Background The discovery of nutritious dietary supplements and side effect-free
therapeutics are a priority in the current scenario of increasing cancer cases. Natural …

Implanted neural electrodes have been widely used to treat brain diseases that require high
sensitivity and biocompatibility at the tissue–electrode interface. However, currently used …

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are transmembrane cell-surface proteins that act as signal
transducers. They regulate essential cellular processes like proliferation, apoptosis …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third cause of cancer death worldwide. Although, in some
cases, treatment can increase patient survival and reduce cancer recurrence, in many …