This paper reviews motor techniques for reducing the cost of electric vehicles (EVs) and
improving their range. In recent years, environmental issues, energy crises and the …

In-wheel motors (IWMs) are considered ideal drivetrains for electric vehicles (EVs), but their
applications remain preliminary. In particular, the torque density of IWMs cannot meet the …

This article presents a modified genetic algorithm (MGA) to determine the five degrees of
freedom parameters, namely K p, K i, K d, λ, and μ of a fractional order proportional integral …

Purpose In recent years, use of sensorless control methods for electrical motor-based
variable speed drive systems has been increasing rapidly to compensate the increasing …

Electric cars are typically subject to highly variable operational conditions, especially when
they drive in urban environments. Consequently, the efficiency of the electric motors may …

The performance requirement of a squirrel cage induction motor (IM) for application in
electric vehicle (EV), with high efficiency, power factor and breakdown torque, is a …

Fast simultaneous localization and mapping (FastSLAM) is a well-known study for robot
navigation. To enhance the performance of FastSLAM, an improved importance sampling is …

In the field of speed regulation of special electric motors, the twenty-first century saw
significant technical advancements. The speed regulation of sensorless brushless direct …

Electric vehicles are usually required to work in rapidly changing conditions of speed and
torque. This often makes the motors run in low-efficiency condition. Thanks to the integration …

Electric motor is one of the core components of electronic propulsion systems and plays an
essential role in the industry. The optimal design of an electric motor poses a complex …