Neonatal hypoxia-ischaemia (HI) is the most common cause of death and disability in
human neonates, and is often associated with persistent motor, sensory, and cognitive …

Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia and resulting encephalopathies are of significant concern.
Intrapartum asphyxia is a leading cause of neonatal death globally. Among surviving infants …

The rates of opioid use disorder during pregnancy have more than quadrupled in the last
decade, resulting in numerous infants suffering exposure to opioids during the perinatal …

Diseases in pregnancy endanger millions of fetuses worldwide every year. The onset of
these diseases can be early warned by the dynamic abnormalities of biochemicals in …

Pregnancy is an inflammatory process that is carefully regulated by the placenta via
immunomodulation and cell-to-cell communication of maternal and fetal tissues. Exosomes …

Acute cerebral ischemia triggers a profound inflammatory response. While macrophages
polarized to an M2-like phenotype clear debris and facilitate tissue repair, aberrant or …

Brain injury around birth is associated with nearly half of all cases of cerebral palsy.
Although brain injury is multifactorial, particularly after preterm birth, acute hypoxia …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health issue, with recently increased
awareness of the potential long‐term sequelae of repetitive injury. Although TBI is common …

Alcohol exposure during central nervous system (CNS) development can lead to fetal
alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Human imaging studies have revealed significant white …

Background: We evaluated the relationship between ultrasonographical acquired
parameters and short-term postoperative cognitive function in patients undergoing robotic …