Microbial biofilms have caused serious concerns in healthcare, medical, and food industries
because of their intrinsic resistance against conventional antibiotics and cleaning …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is a pathogen that is recognized for its advanced antibiotic
resistance and its association with serious diseases such as ventilator-associated …

Currently, three major circumstances threaten the management of bacterial infections:
increasing antimicrobial resistance, expansion of chronic biofilm-associated infections, and …

Small colony variant (SCV) bacteria arise spontaneously within apparently homogeneous
microbial populations, largely in response to environmental stresses, such as antimicrobial …

Microbial infections remain an urgent threat to human health, specifically with the increasing
antimicrobial resistance mechanisms. The opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas …

Staphylococcus aureus infections are a cause of significant morbidity and mortality, in
addition to representing a considerable economic burden. The aim of this study was to …

A biosensor chip integrated interdigital microelectrodes was proposed and applied to
monitor the formation process of Salmonella and E. coli biofilms in this paper. The biosensor …

Impedance spectroscopy has been applied in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cytometry as a
label-free method for the investigation of adherent cells. In this paper, its use for …

The negative impact of biofilms in both the industry and the human health, demands the
development of strategies for the in situ and early detection of biofilm formation. In this …

Infections are a huge economic liability to the health care system, although real‐time
detection can allow early treatment protocols to avoid some of this cost and patient morbidity …