Toward attojoule switching energy in logic transistors

S Datta, W Chakraborty, M Radosavljevic - Science, 2022 - science.org
Advances in the theory of semiconductors in the 1930s in addition to the purification of
germanium and silicon crystals in the 1940s enabled the point-contact junction transistor in …

Energy-efficient computing at cryogenic temperatures

C Zota, A Ferraris, E Cha, M Prathapan, P Mueller… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Increasing demand for data-intense computing applications—such as artificial intelligence,
large language models and high-performance computing—has created a need for …

Cryogenic CMOS for quantum processing: 5-nm FinFET-based SRAM arrays at 10 K

SS Parihar, VM Van Santen, S Thomann… - … on Circuits and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, we are the first to investigate and model the characteristics of a commercial 5nm
FinFET technology from room temperature (300K) all the way down to cryogenic …

Characterization and modeling of 22 nm FDSOI cryogenic RF CMOS

W Chakraborty, KA Aabrar, J Gomez… - IEEE Journal on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Analog and RF mixed-signal cryogenic-CMOS circuits with ultrahigh gain-bandwidth product
can address a range of applications such as interface circuits between superconducting …

Analytical modeling of source-to-drain tunneling current down to cryogenic temperatures

HC Han, HL Chiang, IP Radu… - IEEE Electron Device …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The subthreshold swing (SS) of MOSFETs decreases with temperature and then saturates
below a critical temperature. Hopping conduction via the band tail has been proposed as the …

Cryogenic Embedded System to Support Quantum Computing: From 5nm FinFET to Full Processor

PR Genssler, F Klemme, SS Parihar… - IEEE Transactions …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Quantum computing can enable novel algorithms infeasible for classical computers. For
example, new material synthesis and drug optimization could benefit if quantum computers …

Cryogenic operation of 3-d flash memory for storage performance improvement and bit cost scaling

T Sanuki, Y Aiba, H Tanaka, T Maeda… - IEEE Journal on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This report introduces the cryogenic operation and storage performance of 3-D flash
memory. The cell transistor characteristics and the basic functionalities, including read and …

Design Exploration of 14nm FinFET for Energy Efficient Cryogenic Computing

AD Gaidhane, R Saligram… - IEEE Journal on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cryogenic operation of CMOS transistors (ie, cryo-CMOS) effectively brings an ultrasteep
subthreshold slope (SS) and ultralow leakage, enabling high energy efficiency with …

A wide temperature range unified undoped bulk silicon electron and hole mobility model

P Dhillon, HY Wong - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
For decades, there is no unified model developed for Silicon carriers from 4 K to above room
temperature. In this article, a unified undoped silicon low field and high field mobility model …

A universal temperature-dependent carrier backscattering model for low-temperature high-performance CMOS applications

Y Sun, Y Gu, K Xu, D Liu, B Chen, X Xu… - … on Electron Devices, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, a universal carrier backscattering model was proposed and developed for the
ballistic analysis of thin channel nanoscale transistors, which extends the usage of the …