Background Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) has been inconsistently associated with breast
cancer incidence, however, few studies have considered historic exposure when levels …

Background Environmental noise is an important environmental exposure that can affect
health. An association between transportation noise and breast cancer incidence has been …

Background: Epidemiologic evidence on the relationships between air pollution and the
risks of primary cancers other than lung cancer remained largely lacking. We aimed to …

Existing studies on the most impactful component remain controversial, hindering the
optimization of future air quality standards that concerns particle composition. We aimed to …

Extract Ambient air pollution is a major public health concern and comprehensive new
legislation is currently being considered to improve air quality in Europe. The European …

Air pollution with particulate matter is an established lung carcinogen. Studies have
suggested an association with breast cancer, but the evidence is inconsistent. Methods …

PM 2.5 components may promote the development of breast cancer and increase the risk of
mortality. This study aims to investigate the associations between long-term exposure to PM …

This article explores the intricate relationship between airborne particulate matter (PM),
specifically PM2. 5, and its profound impact on human health, emphasising the heightened …

The long-term joint impacts of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2), and
ozone (O 3) on mortality are inconclusive. To bridge this research gap, we included 283,568 …

This study aimed to investigate the association between long-term exposure to fine
particulate matter (PM 2.5) and its constituents (black carbon (BC), ammonium (NH 4+) …