The impacts of urbanization on fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) concentrations: Empirical evidence from 135 countries worldwide

Q Wang, MP Kwan, K Zhou, J Fan, Y Wang… - Environmental pollution, 2019 - Elsevier
Few attempts have been made to systematically investigate the impacts of urbanization on
PM 2.5 concentrations in countries at different stages of economic development. In this …

Hotspots of black carbon and PM2. 5 in an urban area and relationships to traffic characteristics

AC Targino, MD Gibson, P Krecl, MVC Rodrigues… - Environmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
Three instrumented bicycles were used to measure black carbon (BC) and PM 2.5
concentrations in a midsized city in southern Brazil. The objective of this study was to map …

[HTML][HTML] Source identification and global implications of black carbon

EP Blanco-Donado, IL Schneider, P Artaxo… - Geoscience …, 2022 - Elsevier
Black carbon (BC) is one of the short-lived air pollutants that contributes significantly to
aerosol radiative forcing and global climate change. It is emitted by the incomplete …

Commuter exposure to black carbon particles on diesel buses, on bicycles and on foot: a case study in a Brazilian city

AC Targino, MVC Rodrigues, P Krecl, YA Cipoli… - … Science and Pollution …, 2018 - Springer
Commuting in urban environments accounts for a large fraction of the daily dose of inhaled
air pollutants, especially in countries where vehicles have old technologies or run on dirty …

Cyclists' exposure to air pollution under different traffic management strategies

P Krecl, YA Cipoli, AC Targino, LB Castro… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
We characterized the air pollution exposure of cyclists in the city center of Curitiba (Brazil)
and then systematically analyzed the influence of several traffic management strategies (bus …

[HTML][HTML] Personal exposure to black carbon in Stockholm, using different intra-urban transport modes

AS Merritt, A Georgellis, N Andersson… - Science of the Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
The traffic microenvironment has been shown to be a major contributor to the total personal
exposure of black carbon (BC), and is key to local actions aiming at reducing health risks …

Implications of fuel poverty for indoor black carbon concentrations from space heating

AC Targino, P Krecl, F Guerrero, M Cubillos… - Environmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
Despite the global transition towards cleaner energy sources observed over the last decade,
disparities in access persist worldwide. The dependence on biomass for household heating …

Measuring the spatial variability of black carbon in Athens during wintertime

G Grivas, I Stavroulas, E Liakakou… - Air Quality, Atmosphere …, 2019 - Springer
A first assessment of the spatial variability of ambient black carbon (BC) concentrations in
the Greater Area of Athens (GAA) was carried out during an intensive wintertime campaign …

Modelling urban cyclists' exposure to black carbon particles using high spatiotemporal data: A statistical approach

P Krecl, YA Cipoli, AC Targino… - Science of the Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
This is a pioneering work in South America to model the exposure of cyclists to black carbon
(BC) while riding in an urban area with high spatiotemporal variability of BC concentrations …

Variations in individuals' exposure to black carbon particles during their daily activities: a screening study in Brazil

AM Carvalho, P Krecl, AC Targino - Environmental Science and Pollution …, 2018 - Springer
Black carbon (BC) is a fraction of airborne PM 2.5 emitted by combustion, causing
deleterious effects on human health. Due to its abundance in cities, assessing personal …