Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) exhibit highly beneficial characteristics for devising
efficient biosensors for different analytes. Their unique properties, such as capabilities for …

Neurons communicate through complex chemical and electrophysiological signal patterns
to develop a tight information network. A physiological or pathological event cannot be …

Tattoo-like electronics heralds the amalgamation of electronics with the human body,
representing a breakthrough in healthcare by empowering continuous monitoring and …

In vitro neuronal models have become an important tool to study healthy and diseased
neuronal circuits. The growing interest of neuroscientists to explore the dynamics of …

Recent years have witnessed a spurt of progress in the application of the encoding and
decoding of neural activities to drug screening, diseases diagnosis, and brain–computer …

The learning and memory functions of the brain remain unclear, which are in urgent need for
the detection of both a single cell signal with high spatiotemporal resolution and network …

Cells are the basic unit of life. Electrochemical analysis of single cells/organelles is essential
for uncovering the molecular mechanisms of physiological and pathological processes that …

In situ physiological signals of in vitro neural disease models are essential for studying
pathogenesis and drug screening. Currently, an increasing number of in vitro neural disease …

Currently, only a few small devices are capable of continuously recording the physiological
states of neurons in real time. Micro-electrode arrays (MEAs) are widely used as …

Flexible high-density microelectrode arrays (HDMEAs) are emerging as a key component in
closed-loop brain–machine interfaces (BMIs), providing high-resolution functionality for …