Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major healthcare burden on the population
worldwide. Early detection of this disease is important in prevention and treatment to …

Abstract Purpose of Review The aim of this review is to update the pathophysiological role of
innate immune response in the cardiovascular (CV) disease outcomes, particularly focusing …

Cardiovascular disease and frailty frequently occur together. Both are associated with
inflammation, which may be partially triggered by oxidative stress, especially in …

Among the numerous molecules that are being studied for their potential utility as
biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases, much interest has been shown in the superfamily of …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor α (anti-TNF-α)
therapy in combination with methotrexate on bone remodeling and osteoclastogenesis in …

There exists a marked circadian variation for several bone markers (BM), which is influenced
by endogenous as well as exogenous factors including hormones, physical activity, and …

Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a glycoprotein traditionally implicated in bone remodelling, has
been recently related to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Human studies show a positive …

Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a glycoprotein involved in the regulation of bone remodelling.
OPG regulates osteoclast activity by blocking the interaction between the receptor activator …

A sedentary lifestyle is associated with overweight/obesity, which involves excessive fat
body accumulation, triggering structural and functional changes in tissues, organs, and body …

Iatrogenic hypoglycemia activates the immune system and is associated with an increased
risk for atherosclerotic disease. We determined acute and long-term effects of insulin …