Transposable elements shape the evolution of mammalian development

AD Senft, TS Macfarlan - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) promote genetic innovation but also threaten genome stability.
Despite multiple layers of host defence, TEs actively shape mammalian-specific …

Regulatory activities of transposable elements: from conflicts to benefits

EB Chuong, NC Elde, C Feschotte - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) are a prolific source of tightly regulated, biochemically active
non-coding elements, such as transcription factor-binding sites and non-coding RNAs. Many …

Derivation of trophoblast stem cells from naïve human pluripotent stem cells

C Dong, M Beltcheva, P Gontarz, B Zhang, P Popli… - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Naïve human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) provide a unique experimental platform of cell
fate decisions during pre-implantation development, but their lineage potential remains …

Human endogenous retroviruses are ancient acquired elements still shaping innate immune responses

N Grandi, E Tramontano - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
About 8% of our genome is composed of sequences with viral origin, namely human
Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs). HERVs are relics of ancient infections that affected the …

Transcription factor–DNA binding: beyond binding site motifs

S Inukai, KH Kock, ML Bulyk - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2017 - Elsevier
Sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression by binding to cis-
regulatory elements in promoter and enhancer DNA. While studies of TF–DNA binding have …

HLA-G: at the interface of maternal–fetal tolerance

LMR Ferreira, TB Meissner, T Tilburgs… - Trends in …, 2017 - cell.com
During pregnancy, semiallogeneic fetal extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) invade the uterine
mucosa without being rejected by the maternal immune system. Several mechanisms were …

HLA-G: An important mediator of maternal-fetal immune-tolerance

B Zhuang, J Shang, Y Yao - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Maternal-fetal immune-tolerance occurs throughout the whole gestational trimester, thus a
mother can accept a genetically distinct fetus without immunological aggressive behavior …

The dual role of HLA-C in tolerance and immunity at the maternal-fetal interface

H Papúchová, TB Meissner, Q Li… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
To establish a healthy pregnancy, maternal immune cells must tolerate fetal allo-antigens
and remain competent to respond to infections both systemically and in placental tissues …

Co-option of endogenous viral sequences for host cell function

JA Frank, C Feschotte - Current opinion in virology, 2017 - Elsevier
Highlights•Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) account for a substantial fraction (∼ 10%) of
mammalian genomes.•EVEs represent an abundant source of coding and noncoding …

Towards targeting Transposable elements for cancer therapy

Y Liang, X Qu, NM Shah, T Wang - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2024 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) represent almost half of the human genome. Historically
deemed 'junk DNA', recent technological advancements have stimulated a wave of research …