Calcium signaling and cardiac arrhythmias

AP Landstrom, D Dobrev, XHT Wehrens - Circulation research, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
There has been a significant progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by
which calcium (Ca2+) ions mediate various types of cardiac arrhythmias. A growing list of …

Inherited Dysfunction of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ Handling and Arrhythmogenesis

SG Priori, SRW Chen - Circulation research, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is an inherited
arrhythmogenic disease occurring in patients with a structurally normal heart: the disease is …

Carvedilol and its new analogs suppress arrhythmogenic store overload–induced Ca2+ release

Q Zhou, J Xiao, D Jiang, R Wang, K Vembaiyan… - Nature medicine, 2011 - nature.com
Carvedilol is one of the most effective beta blockers for preventing ventricular
tachyarrhythmias in heart failure, but the mechanisms underlying its favorable antiarrhythmic …

The ryanodine receptor store-sensing gate controls Ca2+ waves and Ca2+-triggered arrhythmias

W Chen, R Wang, B Chen, X Zhong, H Kong, Y Bai… - Nature medicine, 2014 - nature.com
Spontaneous Ca2+ release from intracellular stores is important for various physiological
and pathological processes. In cardiac muscle cells, spontaneous store overload–induced …

Altered sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium cycling—targets for heart failure therapy

C Kho, A Lee, RJ Hajjar - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2012 - nature.com
Cardiac myocyte function is dependent on the synchronized movements of Ca2+ into and
out of the cell, as well as between the cytosol and sarcoplasmic reticulum. These …

The sarcoplasmic reticulum and arrhythmogenic calcium release

LA Venetucci, AW Trafford, SC O'Neill… - Cardiovascular …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
There is much evidence showing that some lethal ventricular arrhythmias arise from waves
of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) that propagate along cardiac cells …

Murine electrophysiological models of cardiac arrhythmogenesis

CLH Huang - Physiological reviews, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Cardiac arrhythmias can follow disruption of the normal cellular electrophysiological
processes underlying excitable activity and their tissue propagation as coherent wavefronts …

Targeting cardiomyocyte Ca2 homeostasis in heart failure

AT Roe, M Frisk, WE Louch - Current pharmaceutical design, 2015 - ingentaconnect.com
Improved treatments for heart failure patients will require the development of novel
therapeutic strategies that target basal disease mechanisms. Disrupted cardiomyocyte Ca2+ …

The ryanodine receptor in cardiac physiology and disease

A Kushnir, AR Marks - Advances in pharmacology, 2010 - Elsevier
Abstract According to the American Heart Association it is estimated that the United States
will spend close to $39 billion in 2010 to treat over five million Americans suffering from …

Ryanodine receptor channelopathies

MJ Betzenhauser, AR Marks - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of …, 2010 - Springer
Ryanodine receptors (RyR) are intracellular Ca 2+-permeable channels that provide the
sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contractions …