The neural and computational bases of semantic cognition

MAL Ralph, E Jefferies, K Patterson… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Semantic cognition refers to our ability to use, manipulate and generalize knowledge that is
acquired over the lifespan to support innumerable verbal and non-verbal behaviours. This …

The neural basis of semantic cognition: converging evidence from neuropsychology, neuroimaging and TMS

E Jefferies - Cortex, 2013 - Elsevier
Recent studies suggest that a complex, distributed neural network underpins semantic
cognition. This article reviews our contribution to this emerging picture and traces the …

Going beyond inferior prefrontal involvement in semantic control: evidence for the additional contribution of dorsal angular gyrus and posterior middle temporal cortex

KA Noonan, E Jefferies, M Visser… - Journal of cognitive …, 2013 - direct.mit.edu
Semantic cognition requires a combination of semantic representations and executive
control processes to direct activation in a task-and time-appropriate fashion [Jefferies, E., & …

Neurocognitive insights on conceptual knowledge and its breakdown

MA Lambon Ralph - … Transactions of the Royal Society B …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Conceptual knowledge reflects our multi-modal 'semantic database'. As such, it brings
meaning to all verbal and non-verbal stimuli, is the foundation for verbal and non-verbal …

Semantic diversity: A measure of semantic ambiguity based on variability in the contextual usage of words

P Hoffman, MA Lambon Ralph, TT Rogers - Behavior research methods, 2013 - Springer
Semantic ambiguity is typically measured by summing the number of senses or dictionary
definitions that a word has. Such measures are somewhat subjective and may not …

Concepts, control, and context: A connectionist account of normal and disordered semantic cognition.

P Hoffman, JL McClelland… - Psychological review, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Semantic cognition requires conceptual representations shaped by verbal and nonverbal
experience and executive control processes that regulate activation of knowledge to meet …

The neural organization of semantic control: TMS evidence for a distributed network in left inferior frontal and posterior middle temporal gyrus

C Whitney, M Kirk, J O'Sullivan… - Cerebral …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Assigning meaning to words, sounds, and objects requires stored conceptual knowledge
plus executive mechanisms that shape semantic retrieval according to the task or context …

Semantic processing in the anterior temporal lobes: a meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature

M Visser, E Jefferies… - Journal of cognitive …, 2010 - direct.mit.edu
The role of the anterior temporal lobes (ATLs) in semantic cognition is not clear from the
current literature. Semantic dementia patients show a progressive and a specific semantic …

Automatic and controlled semantic retrieval: TMS reveals distinct contributions of posterior middle temporal gyrus and angular gyrus

J Davey, PL Cornelissen, HE Thompson… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Semantic retrieval involves both (1) automatic spreading activation between highly related
concepts and (2) executive control processes that tailor this activation to suit the current …

Both the middle temporal gyrus and the ventral anterior temporal area are crucial for multimodal semantic processing: distortion-corrected fMRI evidence for a double …

M Visser, E Jefferies, KV Embleton… - Journal of cognitive …, 2012 - direct.mit.edu
Most contemporary theories of semantic memory assume that concepts are formed from the
distillation of information arising in distinct sensory and verbal modalities. The neural basis …