Skin barrier dysfunction, a defining feature of atopic dermatitis (AD), arises from multiple
interacting systems. In AD, skin inflammation is caused by host–environment interactions …

There is increasing evidence regarding the importance of allergic sensitization through the
skin. In this review, we provide an overview of the atopic march and immune mechanism …

Background Skin barrier dysfunction precedes eczema development. We tested whether
daily use of emollient in the first year could prevent eczema in high-risk children. Methods …

The epidermis contains epithelial cells, immune cells, and microbes which provides a
physical and functional barrier to the protection of human skin. It plays critical roles in …

Background Atopic dermatitis is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disorder,
affecting up to 20% of children and 10% of adults in industrialized countries. This highly …

Human skin acts as a primary barrier between the body and its environment. Crucial for this
skin barrier function is the lipid matrix in the outermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum …

Background The association between atopic dermatitis (AD) and food allergy (FA) is not fully
understood, although a causal relationship has been suggested. This has important …

Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is the most widely used objective measurement for
assessing the barrier function of skin in healthy individuals but also patients with skin …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an important chronic or relapsing inflammatory skin disease that
often precedes asthma and allergic disorders. New insights into the genetics and …

Air pollution is associated with multiple health problems worldwide, contributing to increased
morbidity and mortality. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common allergic disease, and increasing …