This article reviews the electrochemistry and electroanalytical applications of carbon paste‐
based electrodes, sensors, and detectors on the occasion of the half‐of‐century anniversary …

For many years mercury electrodes were the transducer of choice in stripping voltammetry of
trace metals owing to their high sensitivity, reproducibility, and renewability. However …

In this article, the decade of electroanalysis with bismuth‐based electrodes is reviewed (with
222 refs.). Emphasis is put on the environmentally friendly (“green”) character of bismuth …

This article critically reviews the field of the recently introduced bismuth-film electrodes
(BFEs). Topics include the substrate materials, the methods of forming the bismuth film and …

In this review (with 500 refs), both electrochemistry and electroanalysis with carbon paste-
based electrodes, sensors, and detectors are of interest, when attention is focused on the …

This work reports the simultaneous determination of Cd (II), Pb (II) and Zn (II) at the low μg l−
1 concentration levels by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) on a bismuth …

Heavy metal ions contamination is an ever‐growing threat to human health and ecosystems.
Analytic sensing of heavy metal ions is a prerequisite step toward addressing this challenge …

This work reports the utility of inexpensive and disposable pencil-lead graphite as a
substrate for bismuth-film electrodes (BFEs) for the simultaneous determination of Cd (II), Pb …

Bismuth-powder modified carbon paste electrode (Bi-CPE) is presented as an attractive
“mercury-free” sensor applicable in electrochemical striping analysis of selected heavy …

This work reports on the fabrication, characterization and applications of Nafion-coated
bismuth-film electrodes (NCBFE's) for the determination of trace metals by anodic stripping …