Total factor productivity (TFP) is essential for the firm, and research shows it is affected by
many factors, such as institutional quality. However, less attention has focused on …

During the past few decades, competition between countries has intensified. Every country
seeks to become an essential player in international economic relations and take a …

This study examines the relationship between economic liberalization and the size of the
shadow economy in Egypt. We use annual data from 1976 to 2013 and show that economic …

Previous research has emphasised the importance of examining institutional influences on
FDI attractiveness. There is, however, relatively limited research with conflicting results …

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of intellectual property rights (IPR) on
green technological innovation in China. The study utilizes a mixed-method approach …

In the knowledge economy, intangible assets and intellectual property rights are
increasingly recognized as a substance of competencies. As an emerging market of the …

Quantitative evaluation of the impact of traffic accessibility within large cities on innovation
quality is conducive to a better understanding of urban governance and sustainable …

We examine the relationship between financial sector development and the shadow
economy in Indonesia from 1980 to 2020. We estimate the size of Indonesia's shadow …

Purpose The study's objective is to examine the relevance of globalization in affecting the
size of the shadow economy in selected African nations. Design/methodology/approach To …

Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have a significant impact on facilitating the economic
endeavors of countries. Nevertheless, there exists notable disparity among studies …