Almost six decades since the emergence of Track Two diplomacy, a form of informal and
unofficial dialogues between conflicting parties facilitated by scholar‐practitioners …

Peacemaking policy commonly advances the notion that peace processes unfold across
multiple 'tracks' that are linked and that complement each other, and that this to fosters …

Peacebuilding has undergone profound changes since'multi-track'diplomacy was
introduced. The multi-track model was intended to show that the different levels of …

Although factors leading to selfless acts, such as charitable donations, have been a central
concern in political sciences, voluntary donations are among the most atypical and less well …

This article discusses the inclusion and multi-track nexus by empirically analysing how it
originates and influences Track-One actors in the context of high geopolitical rivalry …

This study explores the phenomenon of “civilizational deviation” in collective mediation
processes within international conflicts, where perceived civilizational identities significantly …

With the rise of populist leaders around the world, populism's impact on foreign policy and
international affairs has come into focus. Adding to this literature, we propose the concept of …

This article interrogates whether, and if so how, international mediation might shape the
identities of the conflict parties. I examine stages I and II of the Geneva Peace Process, the …

This article seeks to make sense of the dynamics of competition in African mediation
processes and to outline approaches for effective cooperation between mediators. To this …

This article identifies and extends several key issues and concerns derived from those other
contributions in the special issue. These are organized around three questions:(1) whose …