The present statement was produced by a European Respiratory Society Task Force to
summarise the evidence and current practice on the diagnosis and management of …

Central sleep apnea (CSA) is thought to occur in about 1–5% of healthy children. CSA
occurs more commonly in children with underlying disease and the presence of CSA may …

Background: Home oxygen therapy is often required in children with chronic respiratory
conditions. This document provides an evidence-based clinical practice guideline on the …

Study Objectives: Polysomnography (PSG) is increasingly used in the assessment of infants.
Newborn PSG reference values based on recent standardization are not available. This …

In a previous issue of Children, Guyon et al., presented longitudinal data on the sleep
structure and maturation of spontaneous arousals in a limited number of preterm and term …

Study Objectives: Identifying optimal treatment for infants with Robin sequence (RS) is
challenging due to substantial variability in the presentation of upper airway obstruction …

Apnea in the pediatric population is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in a
large number of developed as well as developing countries. It is even more prominent in …

Study objectives Healthy infants may have a greater apnea hypopnea index (AHI) than older
children during the newborn period, but the trajectory of these sleep-related events beyond …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is frequently encountered in clinical practice and yet poorly
described in the literature. This paper will present a conceptual framework for clinicians and …

Background: It is well known that oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry (SpO2)
decreases as altitude increases. However, how SpO2 changes across childhood, and more …