[HTML][HTML] Human poisoning from marine toxins: Unknowns for optimal consumer protection

N Vilariño, MC Louzao, P Abal, E Cagide, C Carrera… - Toxins, 2018 - mdpi.com
Marine biotoxins are produced by aquatic microorganisms and accumulate in shellfish or
finfish following the food web. These toxins usually reach human consumers by ingestion of …

[HTML][HTML] Current trends and new challenges in marine phycotoxins

MC Louzao, N Vilariño, C Vale, C Costas, A Cao… - Marine Drugs, 2022 - mdpi.com
Marine phycotoxins are a multiplicity of bioactive compounds which are produced by
microalgae and bioaccumulate in the marine food web. Phycotoxins affect the ecosystem …

Morphology and phylogeny of Prorocentrum porosum sp. nov.(Dinophyceae): A new benthic toxic dinoflagellate from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

E Arteaga-Sogamoso, F Rodríguez, A Amato… - Harmful Algae, 2023 - Elsevier
A new marine benthic toxic Prorocentrum species is described from the tropical/subtropical
regions of the Atlantic (Colombian Caribbean Sea and Northeast Brazil) and Pacific …

[HTML][HTML] The Mechanism of Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning Toxin Production in Prorocentrum spp.: Physiological and Molecular Perspectives

TCH Lee, FLY Fong, KC Ho, FWF Lee - Toxins, 2016 - mdpi.com
Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) is a gastrointestinal disorder caused by the
consumption of seafood contaminated with okadaic acid (OA) and dinophysistoxins (DTXs) …

[HTML][HTML] A review on the biodiversity and biogeography of toxigenic benthic marine dinoflagellates of the coasts of Latin America

LM Durán-Riveroll, AD Cembella… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Many benthic dinoflagellates are known or suspected producers of lipophilic polyether
phycotoxins, particularly in tropical and subtropical coastal zones. These toxins are …

Derivation of toxicity equivalency factors for marine biotoxins associated with Bivalve Molluscs

LM Botana, P Hess, R Munday, A Nathalie… - Trends in food science & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Seafood toxins pose an important risk to human health, and maximum levels
were imposed by regulatory authorities throughout the world. Several toxin groups are …

Effects of lipophilic phycotoxin okadaic acid on the early development and transcriptional expression of marine medaka Oryzias melastigma

Y Yang, A Li, J Qiu, W Yan, L Han, D Li, C Yin - Aquatic Toxicology, 2023 - Elsevier
The lipophilic okadaic acid (OA)-group toxins produced by some species of Dinophysis spp.
and Prorocentrum spp. marine dinoflagellates have been frequently and widely detected in …

[HTML][HTML] The diarrhetic shellfish-poisoning toxin, okadaic acid, provokes gastropathy, dysbiosis and susceptibility to bacterial infection in a non-rodent bioassay …

H Emery, W Traves, AF Rowley, CJ Coates - Archives of Toxicology, 2021 - Springer
Diarrhetic shellfish-poisoning (DSP) toxins such as okadaic acid and dinophysistoxins harm
the human gastrointestinal tract, and therefore, their levels are regulated to an upper limit of …

[HTML][HTML] Degradation of okadaic acid in seawater by UV/TiO2 photocatalysis–Proof of concept

D Camacho-Muñoz, LA Lawton, C Edwards - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
The consumption of contaminated shellfish with marine toxins causes adverse
socioeconomical, environmental and health impacts. The marine toxin okadaic acid (OA) …

[HTML][HTML] Toxic action reevaluation of okadaic acid, dinophysistoxin-1 and dinophysistoxin-2: toxicity equivalency factors based on the oral toxicity study

P Abal, MC Louzao, T Suzuki, R Watanabe… - Cellular Physiology and …, 2018 - karger.com
Background/Aims: Okadaic acid (OA) and the structurally related compounds
dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX1) and dinophysistoxin-2 (DTX2) are marine phycotoxins that cause …