Sources such as solar and wind energy are intermittent, and this is seen as a barrier to their
wide utilization. The increasing grid integration of intermittent renewable energy sources …

Renewable energy is increasingly mobilizing more investment around the globe. However,
there has been little attention to evaluating economic and regulatory (E&R) uncertainties …

Given the declining cost of battery technology in the last decade, nowadays the application
of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) becomes a more attractive solution in electrical …

Battery energy storage (BES) plays an important role in the integration of intermittent
renewable power and distributed generation. The price arbitrage is a major source of energy …

The splitting of the German–Austrian electricity bidding zone in October 2018 established
limits for cross-border exchanges of power between Germany and Austria, which led to the …

Energy storage systems are well poised to mitigate uncertainties of renewable generation
outputs. Grid-scale energy storage projects are major investments which call for rigorous …

Due to electricity market deregulation over the past two decades, the responsibility for new
generation is with private investors who seek profit maximisation. Battery Energy Storage …

This paper proposes an option game model that is applicable to multi-agent cooperation
investment in energy storage projects. A power grid enterprise and power generation …

The emergence of smart grids has fostered new participants in the electricity market with
innovative business models. Among these new market agents, aggregator systems play a …

New energy generation and storage systems are continuously being developed due to
climate change, resource scarcity, and environmental laws. Some systems are incremental …