Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence

H Wang, T Fu, Y Du, W Gao, K Huang, Z Liu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, helping scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research

Y Xu, X Liu, X Cao, C Huang, E Liu, S Qian, X Liu… - The Innovation, 2021 - cell.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) coupled with promising machine learning (ML) techniques well
known from computer science is broadly affecting many aspects of various fields including …

Knowledge-integrated machine learning for materials: lessons from gameplaying and robotics

K Hippalgaonkar, Q Li, X Wang, JW Fisher III… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
As materials researchers increasingly embrace machine-learning (ML) methods, it is natural
to wonder what lessons can be learned from other fields undergoing similar developments …

Learning mesh-based simulation with graph networks

T Pfaff, M Fortunato, A Sanchez-Gonzalez… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
Mesh-based simulations are central to modeling complex physical systems in many
disciplines across science and engineering. Mesh representations support powerful …

Colloquium: Machine learning in nuclear physics

A Boehnlein, M Diefenthaler, N Sato, M Schram… - Reviews of modern …, 2022 - APS
Advances in machine learning methods provide tools that have broad applicability in
scientific research. These techniques are being applied across the diversity of nuclear …

Normalizing flows: An introduction and review of current methods

I Kobyzev, SJD Prince… - IEEE transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Normalizing Flows are generative models which produce tractable distributions where both
sampling and density evaluation can be efficient and exact. The goal of this survey article is …

Equivariant flow matching

L Klein, A Krämer, F Noé - Advances in Neural Information …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Normalizing flows are a class of deep generative models that are especially interesting for
modeling probability distributions in physics, where the exact likelihood of flows allows …

Neural importance sampling for rapid and reliable gravitational-wave inference

M Dax, SR Green, J Gair, M Pürrer, J Wildberger… - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
We combine amortized neural posterior estimation with importance sampling for fast and
accurate gravitational-wave inference. We first generate a rapid proposal for the Bayesian …

Advances in machine-learning-based sampling motivated by lattice quantum chromodynamics

K Cranmer, G Kanwar, S Racanière… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Sampling from known probability distributions is a ubiquitous task in computational science,
underlying calculations in domains from linguistics to biology and physics. Generative …

Phase transitions in particle physics: Results and perspectives from lattice quantum chromo-dynamics

G Aarts, J Aichelin, C Allton, A Athenodorou… - Progress in Particle and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Phase transitions in a non-perturbative regime can be studied by ab initio Lattice Field
Theory methods. The status and future research directions for LFT investigations of Quantum …