This systematic review aims to analyse the available evidence concerning the use of citric
acid (CA) in endodontics treatment and to assess its results in terms of different …

Objective: This study sought to evaluate the effect of conventional syringe irrigation (CSI),
irrigation with XP-endo Finisher file (XP-F), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and photon …

Objectives This study aimed to assess the efficacy of different activation techniques in
removing calcium hydroxide (Ultracal XS), Ledermix, and Bio-C Temp from simulated …

Irrigation dynamics of syringe irrigation with different needle designs (side-vented, double
side-vented, notched) and ultrasonic irrigation in the root canal with internal root resorption …

Background The present in vitro study aimed to compare the efficacy of a 25% copolymer of
acrylic acid and maleic acid [poly (AA-co-MA)] and 17% of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid …

Aim: To compare the efficacy of shockwave-enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming
(SWEEPS), sonic activation with EDDY, and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) in the …

Root resorption is a pathological process that mainly leads to progressive tooth destruction,
particularly the loss of root dentine and cement. This process may occur on the inner or outer …

This study aims to investigate glycolic acid (GA) as a final irrigant on push-out bond strength
of fiber post and smear removal. Ninety mandibular premolars were stabilized with a silicone …

Aim: The amount of root dentin erosion caused by Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA),
Glycolic acid (GA), and Etidronic acid (HEDP) solutions applied with sonic activation (SA) for …

ABSTRACT Background: Calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2) is the most currently used
intracanal medicament. Its remnants within the root canal have been found to negatively …