Given the ongoing decline of both pollinators and plants, it is crucial to implement effective
methods to describe complex pollination networks across time and space in a …

When assessing changes in populations of species, it is essential that the methods used to
collect data have some level of precision and preferably also good accuracy. One commonly …

The number of co‐flowering species, floral density and floral trait diversity can be major
determinants of pollinator‐mediated plant–plant interactions in a community. However …

Premise Seed production is frequently limited by the receipt of insufficient or low‐quality
pollen, collectively termed “pollen limitation”(PL). In taxa with gametophytic self …

Pollinator and/or mate scarcity affects pollen transfer, with important ecological and
evolutionary consequences for plant reproduction. However, the way in which the pollen …

Background Decreases in mate and/or pollinator availability would be expected to affect the
selective pressure on plant mating systems. An increase in self-fertilization may evolve to …

In nature, fruit and seed production in many plants have been shown to be pollen limited.
Pollen limitation is demonstrated when open-pollinated plants that are hand-supplemented …

Abstract Background and Aims Flowering plants display considerable variation in mating
system, specifically the relative frequency of cross-and self-fertilization. The majority of …

Abstract Background and Aims Interactions between species are especially sensitive to
environmental changes. The interaction between plants and pollinators is of particular …

Infraspecific floral trait variations may appear in response to elevational differences in alpine
plant species. There is enormous information on the selection of such morphs mediated by …