An introduction to the endogenous cannabinoid system

HC Lu, K Mackie - Biological psychiatry, 2016 - Elsevier
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a widespread neuromodulatory system that plays
important roles in central nervous system development, synaptic plasticity, and the response …

Neurogenic neuroinflammation: inflammatory CNS reactions in response to neuronal activity

DN Xanthos, J Sandkühler - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
The CNS is endowed with an elaborated response repertoire termed'neuroinflammation',
which enables it to cope with pathogens, toxins, traumata and degeneration. On the basis of …

Hyperglycemia-driven neuroinflammation compromises BBB leading to memory loss in both diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 and type 2 mouse models

S Rom, V Zuluaga-Ramirez, S Gajghate, A Seliga… - Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
End organ injury in diabetes mellitus (DM) is driven by microvascular compromise (including
diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy). Cognitive impairment is a well-known complication …

Cannabinoid receptors: An update on cell signaling, pathophysiological roles and therapeutic opportunities in neurological, cardiovascular, and inflammatory …

D Haspula, MA Clark - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The identification of the human cannabinoid receptors and their roles in health and disease,
has been one of the most significant biochemical and pharmacological advancements to …

Microglia-neuron crosstalk: Signaling mechanism and control of synaptic transmission

S Marinelli, B Basilico, MC Marrone… - Seminars in cell & …, 2019 - Elsevier
The continuous crosstalk between microglia and neurons is required for microglia
housekeeping functions and contributes to brain homeostasis. Through these exchanges …

Targeting the endocannabinoid system with cannabinoid receptor agonists: pharmacological strategies and therapeutic possibilities

RG Pertwee - … Transactions of the Royal Society B …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Human tissues express cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors that can be activated by
endogenously released 'endocannabinoids' or exogenously administered compounds in a …

The role of inflammatory and oxidative stress mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease: focus on astrocytes

R Niranjan - Molecular neurobiology, 2014 - Springer
Neuroinflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD).
Epidemiologic, animal, human, and therapeutic studies support the role of oxidative stress …

New horizons for newborn brain protection: enhancing endogenous neuroprotection

KJ Hassell, M Ezzati, D Alonso-Alconada… - Archives of Disease in …, 2015 - fn.bmj.com
Intrapartum-related events are the third leading cause of childhood mortality worldwide and
result in one million neurodisabled survivors each year. Infants exposed to a perinatal insult …

Cannabinoid receptor signaling in progenitor/stem cell proliferation and differentiation

I Galve-Roperh, V Chiurchiù, J Díaz-Alonso… - Progress in lipid …, 2013 - Elsevier
Cannabinoids, the active components of cannabis (Cannabis sativa) extracts, have attracted
the attention of human civilizations for centuries, much earlier than the discovery and …

Three-Dimensional Blood-Brain Barrier Model for in vitro Studies of Neurovascular Pathology

H Cho, JH Seo, KHK Wong, Y Terasaki, J Park… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
Blood–brain barrier (BBB) pathology leads to neurovascular disorders and is an important
target for therapies. However, the study of BBB pathology is difficult in the absence of …